The town first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated Inuit village of "Ootiwakh. 3.1% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. KBRW is also broadcast via FM repeaters in all of the North Slope Borough villages, from Kaktovik to Point Hope. [57] The town is also served by several radio taxi services, most using small four-wheel drive vehicles. Freight arrives by air cargo year round and by ocean-going marine barges during the annual summer sealift.[73]. In 1900, it reported again as "Cape Smythe Settlements. [24] The movie Big Miracle is based on the rescue and was released on February 3, 2012.[25][26]. Thinner sea ice endangers the landing of bowhead whale strikes on offshore ice by springtime whalers. Photo: Tim Woody. [9] The name was first recorded in 1853 as "Ot-ki-a-wing" by Commander Rochfort Maguire, Royal Navy. Barrow, the northernmost community in North America, is located on the Chukchi Sea coast, 10 miles south of Point Barrow from which it takes its name. Hundreds of years before the European Arctic explorers showed up... Barrow was more or less where it is now, a natural hunting place at the base of a peninsula that pokes out into the Beaufort Sea. [27], According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21 sq mi (54 km2), 18 sq mi (47 km2) of the area being land and 3 sq mi (8 km2) being water. Barrow was named for Sir John Barrow, 2nd Secretary of the British Admiralty. [64] As a 6'7" freshman he was regarded as one of the top basketball recruits in the country. POST W. ROGERS, AK 1961–1990", "Comparative Climatic Data For the United States Through 2018", "Monthly weather forecast and climate - Barrow, AK", http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/33405927v1ch07.pdf, https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41033927n358-359ch10.pdf, https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-1-3.pdf, "NFL Network Presents 'Football Town: Barrow, Alaska, "Pottsville news, sports, obituaries, and shopping | republicanherald.com", "Alaska high school football programs with the most wins since 2008", "Kamaka Hepa - Basketball Recruiting - Player Profiles - ESPN", "ESPN Basketball Recruiting - Super 60 Player Rankings", Kamaka Hepa, Jefferson 4-star PF, commits to Texas Longhorns, Basketball fans come to watch Hepa, but leave talking about Adams as well, ACS boys, Barrow girls capture basketball titles, "AM/FM Silakkuagvik Communications - "Top of the World Radio"KBRW – AM/FM Silakkuagvik Communications | "Top of the World Radio, "The Arctic Sounder - Serving the Northwest Arctic and the North Slope", The Papers of Palmer W. Roberts on Eskimos at Point Barrow, The Papers of Albert Dekin on the Recovered Remains of the Barrow Inuit Population, The Papers of Charles D. Brower, Postmaster of Barrow, CAC (Civil Applications Committee)/USGS Global Fiducials Program web page containing scientific description and interactive map viewer featuring declassified high-resolution time-series imagery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utqiagvik,_Alaska&oldid=1007167338, Populated coastal places in Alaska on the Arctic Ocean, Populated places of the Arctic United States, Populated places established in the 6th century, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Inupiaq-language text, Wikipedia articles needing context from March 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961–1990), The southernmost of the sections, known historically as the "Barrow side", is the oldest and second-largest of the three; it serves as downtown. Owing to the prevailing easterly winds off the Arctic Ocean, Utqiaġvik is completely overcast slightly more than 50% of the year. A commercially successful film, named after and based upon the comic, was released on October 19, 2007, followed by a straight-to-video sequel on July 23, 2010. The United States Army established a meteorological and magnetic research station at Utqiaġvik in 1881.[18]. The sun does not set for about 80 days, until around July 31 or August 1. If you want to see the monthly climate normals for other stations you may do so here , and you may view historical data for these and other stations in Alaska here . Geographie. Fran Tate, a local restaurant owner, was a frequent guest by telephone on a Chicago radio program, the Steve and Johnnie Show on WGN, during the 1990s. 06, T022N, R018W, Umiat Meridian). Nearby Point Barrow is the country's northernmost point. As of March 3, 2009, the town's website wrote of the population: "The largest city in the North Slope Borough, Utqiaġvik has 4,429 residents, of which approximately 61% are Iñupiat Eskimo."[30]. This area, in addition to the houses, includes, The north section is the smallest and most isolated of the three sections, known to the residents as NARL because it was originally the site of the Naval Arctic Research Lab. By March 1, the sun is up for 9 hours, and temperatures begin to warm, though winds are usually higher. [57] Utqiaġvik is the headquarters of the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, one of the Alaska Native corporations set up following the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act in 1971 to manage revenues and invest in development for their people in the region. Local Business. Utqiaġvik's population was 4,581 at the 2000 census and 4,212 at the 2010 census. Located on the Arctic Ocean, Utqiaġvik (Barrow) is one of the largest Iñupiaq settlements in Alaska. google_ad_height = 90; google_color_border = "ffffff"; It lies at approximately 71° 17' N Latitude, 156° 14' W Longitude (Sec. Winter weather can be extremely dangerous because of the combination of cold and wind, while summers are cool even at their warmest. On August 19, 2006, the Whalers of Barrow High School[60] played the first official football game in the Arctic against Delta Junction High School. schließen. The adjacent Barrow Environmental Observatory comprises 30.21 km2 of tundraA type of ecosystem in which tree growth is limited by low temperatures. miles of water. Utqiaġvik is surrounded by the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska. … Local Iñupiaq leaders hope its use heals as it teaches", "Barrow's new name is its old one, Utqiaġvik. Barrow Weather Forecasts. The origin of the word is from from the Kildin Sami word tūndâr, meaning "uplands" or "treeless mountain tract". Dense fog occurs an average of 65 days per year, mostly in the summer months. The city of Utqiaġvik has three sections, which can be classified as south, central, and north, and are known to residents as Utqiaġvik, Browerville, and NARL, respectively. Peak cloudiness occurs in August and September when the ocean is ice-free. [55] It formally incorporated in 1959. Corporation, and construction of the Prudhoe Bay oil fields and Trans-Alaska Pipeline have each contributed to the development of Barrow. Source: Tour of Barrow, Alaska. fund borough-wide services. Renamed Iḷisaġvik College, it is an accredited two-year college providing education based on the Iñupiat culture and the needs of the North Slope Borough. There is no road connecting Barrow and other places in Alaska, which means that travelers can only get their by plane for much of the year. Karl Pilkington is sent to the town in the second season of An Idiot Abroad. www.touchalaska.com. With millions of dollars in new revenues from the settlement and later oil revenues, the borough has created sanitation facilities, water and electrical utilities, roads, fire departments, and health and educational services in Utqiaġvik and the villages of the North Slope. Remains of 16 sod dwelling mounds, from the Birnirk culture of about AD 800, can be seen on the shore of the Arctic Ocean. Current coordinates 71 degrees 18' N, 156 degrees 47' W, elevation 31 feet. The community is located in the Barrow Recording District. The Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, 3 miles north of Barrow, soon followed. Community See All. Discover a window into the past and immerse yourself in history … It lies 725 air miles from Anchorage. Natural gas lines were brought to the town in 1965, eliminating traditional heating sources such as whale blubber.[20]. google_color_url = "000000"; The stories center on vampires who take advantage of month-long annual polar night in the town to openly kill and feed at will, massacring most of the townspeople. [35] This creates a polar night that lasts until the Sun returns to lightly touch the horizon (due to the refraction and scattering of the atmosphere) by January 22 or January 23. USAF Point Barrow Emblem, 1946–1980. Coordinates: 71°17′ N, … [32] Freezing temperatures and snowfall can occur during any month of the year.[31]. Local Business. About See All. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: -4 °F. It allows for import, possession and consumption of such beverages. In October 2016, a city referendum renamed the city from Barrow to its traditional Iñupiaq name, Utqiaġvik. In 1935, the famous humorist Will Rogers and pilot Wiley Post made an unplanned stop at Walakpa Bay 15 mi (24 km) south of Utqiaġvik, en route to the city. The governor had 45 days to rule on the name change and it was officially adopted on December 1, 2016. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 4,212 people living in the city. google_color_bg = "ffffff"; Der bisherige Name der Stadt ist vom Kap Point Barrow abgeleitet, dem 15 km entfernten nördlichsten Punkt der Vereinigten Staaten, das seinerseits 1825 nach Sir John Barrow benannt wurde. The median income for a household in the city was $63,094.09, and the median income for a family was $68,223. The first snow (defined as snow that will not melt until next spring) generally falls during the first week of October, when temperatures cease to rise above freezing during the day. Contact Barrow, Alaska - Our Tales to Tell on Messenger . History … They have thrived for thousands of years in one of the harshest climates on Earth, hunting the bowhead, or "Agviq." In der Sprache der Inupiaq wird Barrow 'Ukpeagvik' genannt, was so viel bedeutet wie 'der Platz, wo wir Schneeeulen jagen', aber diese Tiere sind über tausende von Jahren nur eine der Nahrungsquellen gewesen. The location has been home to the Iñupiat, an indigenous Inuit ethnic group, for more than 1,500 years. The rescue station was converted for use in 1896 as the retail Cape Smythe Whaling and Trading Station. Discover the optimal month due to daylight, temperature, and rain. A post office established in 1901 helped the name "Barrow" to become dominant. There are no wind barriers or protected valleys where dense cold air can settle or form temperature inversions in the lower atmosphere, as commonly happens in the interior between the Brooks and the Alaska ranges.[31]. The official name is the "City of Utqiaġvik", spelled with the diacritical mark on the "g". Stephen Fry visited the town and its people during the last segment of his documentary Stephen Fry in America. Point Barrow is an important geograph… Beginning around May 11 or 12, the sun remains above the horizon the entire day, and the phenomenon known as the midnight sun is observed. [67] Also in 2015, the Barrow High School girls' team easily won the ACS tournament. Conquering the Arctic Ice, by Ejnar Mikkelsen (1909) In October 1907 the Danish polar explorer Ejnar Mikkelsen, co-leader (with Ernest de Koven Leffingwell) of 1906-1908 Anglo-American Polar Expedition, which established that there was no land north of Alaska, set out on a formidable … Weather observations are available for Utqiaġvik dating back to the late 19th century. She also appeared on the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson.[58]. Climate. By October 2017, at 6'8" tall, he had committed to go to the University of Texas. Barrow was named for Sir John Barrow, 2nd Secretary of the British Admiralty. Bill Streever, who chairs the North Slope Science Initiative's Science Technical Advisory Panel, wrote in his 2009 book Cold: Adventures in the World’s Frozen Places: Barrow, like most communities in Alaska, looks temporary, like a pioneer settlement. Samuel Simmonds Memorial Hospital, located in the City of Utqiaġvik, is the primary healthcare facility for the North Slope region of Alaska. This small town sits 500 miles from Fairbanks and is often called the 'top of the world' due to its proximity to the North Pole. The Ukpeaġvik Iñupiat Corporation (UIC) is the for-profit village corporation established under the Act. The high temperature is above freezing on an average of only 120 days per year, and there are 106 days with a maximum at or below 0 °F (−18 °C). The facility operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and is the northernmost hospital/medical facility in the United States. SUBSCRIBE HERE: http://bit.ly/2nFsvTSRLL+Second Thought Instagram: https://www.insta... Barrow, Alaska Adventure! Barrow's Eskimo name is The Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. See actions taken by the … Sea ice generally tight against shore in winter; may retreat offshore to considerable distance in summer. The US acquired Alaska in 1867. The historic game, attended by former Miami Dolphins player Larry Csonka, was the first live Internet broadcast of a sporting event in the United States from north of the Arctic Circle. Utqiaġvik is the economic center of the North Slope Borough, the city's primary employer. Utqiaġvik is roughly 1,300 miles (2,092 km) south of the North Pole. Barrow is the largest city of the North Slope Borough in Alaska, and the northernmost city in the United States, 550 km north of the arctic circle. In 1889 a whaling supply and rescue station was built. (Great Britain, 1854, map facing p. 186). Average Weather in Barrow Alaska, United States. A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Monitoring Lab operates in Utqiaġvik. [40][41] Smoothed data from NOAA shows that Utqiaġvik has warmed by more than 11°F since 1976.[42]. Best Time to Visit Alaska? Barrow's Eskimo name is known as Ukpeagvik (place where owls are hunted.) [32], July is the warmest month of the year, with a normal mean temperature of 40.9 °F (4.9 °C). Archaeological remains of sixteen dwelling mounds from the Birnirk culture exist today. See actions taken by the … Reserve in Alaska, NPR-A) began in 1946. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Barrow area. google_ad_type = "text_image"; The median age was 29 years. was constructed here in 1893. … Formation of the North Slope Borough in 1972, the Arctic Slope Regional 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. 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