The amount in the account is used to offset an unpaid loan. In addition, the bank requires you to maintain a 15 percent compensating balance in the bank. Question: 15) If A Bank Offers A 10% Discounted Loan With A 5% Compensating Balance, What Is The Effective Rate? To determine the effective interest rate of a compensating balance loan you just divide the interest rate by one minus the compensating balance represented as a decimal. a. variety of print and online publications, including wiseGEEK, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, This will be accomplished by liquidating an asset or contracting new debt, perhaps in the form of new bank loans and thus will involve either opportunity cost or The primary objective of such a balance is to reduce the lending cost of a borrower. The fund is used to offset the cost of the loan to the bank. A minimum balance that must be maintained in an account. No interest is earned on the compensating balance, which is stated as a percentage of the loan. Bank Two requires Capital to maintain compensating balances equal to 10% of the amount of the line. The effective annual interest rate of this loan is Submitted: 15 years ago. The effective annual interest rate on a loan in which a company borrows $1000,000 for one year at 8 percent and requires a compensating balance of 10 percent is: a. The checking account … Sometimes referred to as an offsetting balance, the purpose of the compensating balance is to offset the expenses associated with extending … A compensating balance on a bank loan effectively _____ the cost of the loan. the bank impose a compensating-balance requirement, in excess of the balance cus-tomarily held by the firm, the customer will be forced to find a source of funds to meet this obligation. Since then, he has contributed articles to a Compensating balance - definition of compensating balance by The Free Dictionary As a condition of the loan, the company is required to maintain a compensating balance of $100,000 in its checking account. D) 12.3% . The loan terms include a default risk-free borrowing rate of 8 percent, a risk premium of 3 percent, an origination fee of 0.1875 percent, and a 9 percent compensating balance requirement. The Borrower shall maintain an average of Five Hundred Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) of collected non-interest bearing funds deposited at the Bank at all times during which there remains any outstanding balances under this Loan Agreement and/or the Loans. The effective cost of borrowing is (rounded to the nearest hundredth) Usually the interest rate the bank pays you on that savings account is a lot less than what you could earn with that same amount of money somewhere else, if you earn anything on it at all. This preview shows page 3 - 6 out of 6 pages. This would make a loan for $100,000 a better deal with the compensating balance. C) 11.6% . Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. A business owner has to be able to determine the effective interest rate for both loans before it can be determined which loan is a better loan. The average shall be calculated quarterly. Compensating balance . Question 9 25 out of 25 points A compensating balance on a bank loan, 1 out of 1 people found this document helpful, A compensating balance on a bank loan effectively ____________ the cost of, When old short-term debt is replaced by new short-term debt as the old, The time required for the cumulative cash flows from a project to equal, Which of the following is not considered a stage in the capital budgeting, The process of allocating funds among competing investment, The ratio between the present value of a project's cash inflows and the. e. none of the above. a. raises. The most common structure for a compensating balance is very simple. Question 9 2.5 out of 2.5 points A compensating balance on a bank loan effectively _____ the cost of the loan. In the event that the balance drops below that minimum, the interest rate is adjusted upward and usually does not drop back down, even if the minimum balance to the account is restored. @ Glasshouse and Babalaas - You should also take into account what the loan is for. A compensating balance is a minimum bank account balance that a borrower agrees to maintain with a lender.The purpose of this balance is to reduce the lending cost for the lender, since the lender can invest the cash located in the compensating bank … Confidence Bank has made a loan to Risky Corporation. $7,000. The discount would be 2% if paid in ten days or none if paid in 60 (2/10 net 60). Tristan Inc. has a bank loan. 11.1%; To calculate the effective interest rate on a loan with a compensating balance requirement. The terms and conditions are as follows: The amount of the loan is $250,000; The loan has a term of 240 days; The interest is paid on a discount basis at an annual interest rate of 15%; The establishment fee is 1% of the loan amount; The compensating balance is $50,000 Remember though you can only use $80,000, so the loan you take out should take the compensating balance into affect. Required: What is the effective annual interest rate on this lending arrangement? In the event that the compensating balance drops below the minimum required, the interest rate applied to the loan will rise accordingly. A) 9.5% . The compensating balance loan, on the other hand, will have lower rates but a percentage required to be held as a compensating balance. c. has no effect on. trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Which of the following statements is most correct? a loan is by using a “compensating balance.” This is an amount of money that a borrower agrees to keep in an account with the lender as a condition for getting the loan. In order to be competitive with other banks, Sanders will adjust the loan rate based on a customer's compensating balance level. = (interest / (principal - interest)) X (days in the year / days loan is outstanding) effective rate with compensating balances = interest / (1-compensating balance as decimal) It means the effective loan amount is $45,000 only. The Bank requires that you maintain a 10% compensating balance. However, the borrower must maintain a balance of 25 percent of the amount of the loan, and the balance does not earn any interest. In the event that the compensating balance drops below the minimum required, the interest rate applied to the loan will rise accordingly. devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Example: You borrow $ 30,000 at 12%. $7,000 / $80,000 = 8.75%. 8.5% c. 8.9% d. 7.9% e. none of the above Answer: c Difficulty Level: Medium Subject Heading: Bank Loans 96. However, the effective interest rate on a loan with a compensating balance is actually higher than a balance-free loan. The business borrower must report the … 12) The Stant Shoe Company established a line of credit with a local bank. As proceeds decline, the effective interest rate rises. Such loans are most often made to businesses, although they may be provided for real estate as well. If the bank requires a compensating balance of $2,000,000 to be held in a noninterest-bearing checking account, the company really is borrowing only $8,000,000 (the loan less the compensating balance). Here’s an example. 61. Bankers often offer this as a means of obtaining a more favorable interest rate on loans extended to existing bank customers. The prime rate is currently 8 percent. Tom Sander is a loan officer with Miami National Bank. It increases the cost of capital to the borrower because he/she is paying interest on more money than he/she is permitted to use. A bank lends a firm $500,000 for one year at 8% and requires compensating balances of 10% of the face value of the loan. By the time the credit line is accessed and drawn on, the balance in the compensating account will be $15,000.00 USD. Introducing Textbook Solutions. In business finances I often hear about fee added loans versus compensating balance loans with no fees. B. By plugging these numbers into the equation I would know that the discount rate would be 14.69% ~(0.02/1.00-0.02)*(360/60-10)=0.1469~. d. has an indeterminate effect on. b. lowers. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. A compensating balance loan has a 20% compensating balance and an 8% rate. The fee added loan will have administrative fees and a higher interest rate. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! Compensating balances are minimum balances that may be maintained in an account and still meet the requirements for a loan. Assuming that Capital would not normally carry any deposits at the bank, what is the effective annual rate of interest on the loan? By allowing the funds to remain in the non-interest bearing account for the duration of the loan, the bank is free to make use of those funds as part of their investment strategies. If the loan was for $100,000 then a 9% loan with $1,300 in fees would have an effective rate of 10.3% {0.09+(1300/10000)=0.103}. Compensating Balance. Key Takeaways Agreeing to a compensating balance allows a company to borrow money at a favorable rate of interest. Compensating balances also decrease the proceeds of the loan. Just as with a loan, the individual or business entity receiving the line of credit must have accounts already in place with the bank, and agree to maintaining a minimum account balance for the loan period. How do I decide which loan is a better deal? 7.5% b. A. This is because in a fee added loan, the fees are considered a part of the interest. The term of the loan is 1 year and interest is due at the beginning of the year. This means an effective interest rate of15% ($1,200,000 interest … The compensating balance is usually 10%. The compensating balance offsets the bank's default risk and can be used to make new loans. The compensating balance increases the effective interest rate the loan. please show work Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor A compensating balance is an amount that the bank makes you hold in a savings account or separate account during a loan term. league baseball, and cycling. The effective amount received is $80,000 after the 20%. If a bank offers a 12% discounted loan with a 5% compensating balance, what is the effective rate? If you are taking out a loan for clearing accounts payables to take advantage of a cash discount (say a 2/10 net 60), it may be worthwhile to take the compensating loan. (Do not round intermediate calculations. For instance, a company takes a loan of $50,000 from a bank and agrees never to use $5,000. Total interest for the loan is $100,000 × 7% or. Solution for Justin Company is in the process of negotiating a line of credit with two local banks. In addition to loans, a compensating balance approach may be used to secure a line of credit. This serves as a kind of collateral and can result in a lower interest rate. After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for The compensating balance is often used to offset a portion of the cost that a bank faces when extending a loan or credit to an individual or business, and is usually calculated as a percentage of the loan … Compensating balance is the amount of fund that must be withheld at the bank when a loan is originated. A bank loan has a quoted annual rate of 6 percent. A bank will usually ask for a minimum credit balance account as compensating balance. The bank typically charges 8% APR on loans with a compensating balance requirement of 10%. A compensating balance is especially common with corporate loans. A compensating balance increases the effective interest rate to the bank as the net amount loaned is reduced and the interest paid remains unchanged. Compensating balances are minimum balances that may be maintained in an account and still meet the requirements for a loan. Effective rate compensating balance = 6%/(1 - 0.2) = 7.5 percent (if c is a 20 percent compensating balance) Effective Interest Rate on Installment Loans Many consumers have installment loans, which are loans that are repaid with a set number of payments. Just as with a loan, the individual or business entity receiving the line of credit must have accounts already in place with the bank and agree to maintain a minimum account balance for the loan period. d. 8.75 percent. What is the effective rate of interest if the loan is for 1 year and is paid off in one payment at the end of the year? Week 11 Chapters 15, 16, 17, and 18 Quiz .docx, Week 11, Quiz 5 - FIN100 - Principles of Finance.docx. This question hasn't been answered yet Ask an expert The effective interest is. Come and Go Bank offers your firm a discount interest loan with an interest rate of 7 percent for up to $20 million, and in addition requires you to maintain a 4 percent compensating balance against the face amount borrowed. Combining positively correlated assets having the … When a bank issues you a compensating balance loan, it requires that you maintain a bank account there with a minimum balance. present value of its initial investment is called the. The Altmane Corporation was recently quoted terms on a commercial bank loan of 7% discounted interest with a 20% compensating balance. So a compensating loan with an 8 percent rate and 20% compensating balance has an effective rate of 10% {.08/(1-0.2)=0.10}. To determine the rate on a fee added loan you just add the fees as a percentage of the principle to the interest. Explanation. @ Babalaas - This creates a tough choice. Compensating Balance Money from a loan that a borrower keeps in an account with a lender providing some surety that the lender will be repaid. A company obtained a short-term bank loan of $500,000 at an annual interest rate of eight percent. compensating balance. Assume a company borrows $50,000 from the bank at … But who will provide a compensating balance loan? This means that if a credit line for $100,000.00 US Dollars (USD) is established, the borrower will have a minimum balance of $10,000.00 USD in his or her account at the time of the credit line commitment. The terms follow:… B) 10.6% . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. If you used either of Glasshouse’s loan scenarios you would effectively be earning between 4.39% and 4.69% on the discount. Known as the 10 and 5 compensating balance, the structure calls for the borrower to have a minimum of ten percent of the extended line of credit in the account at the time credit line is established, and an additional five percent before drawing against the credit line. The interest rate is calculated with the following formula: Interest cost = 10% × $500,000 = 11.1% Compensating balance is the least or minimum balance that an organization or an individual needs to keep with the lender. It's a debt covenant. In addition to loans, a compensating balance approach may be used to secure a line of credit. In this manner, the cost for providing loans is reduced, and both the bank and the borrower benefit from the transaction. Choice "d" is correct. Sometimes referred to as an offsetting balance, the purpose of the compensating balance is to offset the expenses associated with extending and servicing the loan. Compensating Balances. 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